While "the remedy" is not a panacea, most Georgists see
it as a necessary reform if we are ever to resolve many
of our most serious social problems. Necessary, if not
sufficient.
Henry George:
The Increasing Importance of Social Questions
(Chapter 1 of Social
Problems, 1883)
[21] The intelligence required for the solving of
social problems is not a thing of the mere intellect.
It must be animated with the religious sentiment and
warm with sympathy for human suffering. It must
stretch out beyond self-interest, whether it be the
self-interest of the few or of the many. It must seek
justice. For at the bottom of every social
problem we will find a social wrong.
... read the entire essay
Henry George: Political
Dangers (Chapter 2 of Social Problems,
1883)
[12] Beneath all
political problems lies the social problem of the
distribution of wealth. This our people do not
generally recognize, and they listen to quacks who
propose to cure the symptoms without touching the
disease. "Let us elect good men to office," say the
quacks. Yes; let us catch little birds by sprinkling
salt on their tails! ... read the
entire essay
Mason Gaffney:
Privatizing
Land Without Giveaway (1990)
Some of our unresolved problems today
include
- rising homelessness,
the counterpart of low affordability of housing. This
problem persists in spite of massive subsidies and tax
breaks for housing that make America "overhoused" next
to, say, Japan.
- Unemployment
persists.
- Income and especially wealth are
distributed with increasing inequality.
- American industry grows obsolescent faced with
foreign competition: replacement is too slow, as in later
19th Century Britain. Britain then at least saved and
exported capital, but America's net domestic capital
formation is dangerously weak, leading to capital imports
and alienation of American wealth.
- Real wage rates are level or
falling.
- Crime rates are frightening, with many
Americans choosing to live in an underground
economy.
- Anomie and substance abuse are
everywhere.
- National security hangs on precarious foreign
oil.
- A large piece of our financial system has just
collapsed, and the rest looks shaky.
There is much to be humble and
concerned about.
Western capitalism has shown the world that
"personal interest is the irreplaceable motive power of
production and progress." Let us trumpet this showing
with pride, and preach to the world. Let us also allow
that personal interest can, if badly handled, lead to
inhumane excesses and abuses. A worthy goal is to
combine capitalist drive and efficiency with socialist
egalitarianism. How? Synthesis does not mean some vaguely
compromising "middle way," but the best constructive
combination of workable elements from each way. The
specific centerpiece of policy proposed here is social
collection of land rent, coupled with private collection
and retention of incomes drawn from labor and from
creating capital. ... read the
whole article
Fred Foldvary: The Rent, the Whole Rent, and
Nothing but the Rent
The public and community collection of rent puts
land at its most productive use, maximizing the wages of
workers while minimizing sprawl as well as boom/bust
cycles. We need to understand rent to fully understand
the market process and the cause and remedy of many of
today's social problems. ... Read the whole
article
Karl Williams: Social Justice In Australia:
ADVANCED KIT
We're going to look at some of
our worst social problems and reflect on the extent to
which they might arise from our economic and social
systems.
Many good, caring parents bring up children who
turn out to be a real mess. There must be something
wrong, somewhere, with a society where so many people
become depressed, cynical, disenchanted, hopeless,
alienated etc. as to resort to drugs, vandalism, suicide
(the escalating youth suicide figures are deliberately
under-reported) or just end up apathetic or anti-social.
And it could be argued that rampant, mindless and
expensive consumerism is a low-intensity but widespread
indicator of underlying discontent.
WHAT'S
MISSING?
One can see some pretty obvious causes, but it
still doesn't add up. Institutionalised religions (or, at
least, its purveyors) have clearly failed to supply an
adequate explanation of our current dilemma, let alone
offer just solutions, as people continue to turn away
from it in droves. Our cynicism of politicians is
somewhat justified, as even a few of the best seem to
sell out once they get into power. The bombardment of
advertising and trash culture, with all its emphasis on
glamour and image, must screw up a lot of impressionable
kids. I like the graffiti sprayed on a Melbourne wall
stating: " Obedient sheep love to shop".
No, it still doesn't add up, but here's a partial
explanation why. All the aforementioned
problems take place in an economic environment which
simply is not and cannot be understood, and for that
reason can never be respected. In particular, taxation -
which hits us in the hip pocket more than anything else -
springs from a mass of legislation completely beyond the
capacity of any individual to understand. In
addition, there's disrespect for our tax (and governance)
system because there's no clear rationale or validation
for its principles. Compared to the elegant beauty of Pay
for what you take, not what you make, the present tax
system is seen as a necessary nuisance at best, but more
commonly as an arbitrary means of milking us.
Furthermore, the economic and tax
systems make cynics and cheats of us all.
Cynics - the wage-earning workforce,
both blue and white collar - stand in disgust as they
witness the rich getting richer as they confiscate the
economic rent. Cheats, because everyone else is a
cheat when it comes to filling tax returns, so why should
I be a mug and be honest?
WHERE INVESTMENT SHOULD
GO
Lastly, social alienation is partly a result of an
economic system that cannot afford to invest in
community-building amenities and infrastructure. We have
seen how such spending effectively disappears into the
black hole of landowners' pockets instead of being
recycled back to the community through LVT, and we have
also imagined A Day in the Life which illustrates what
affordable community amenities could bring people
together. But the whole area of the personal and social
benefits conferred by a stronger community network is a
vast and debatable subject in itself, and is beyond the
basics of Geonomics in these kits.
... Read the
entire article
Mason Gaffney:
Interview: Is
There a Conspiracy in the Teaching of Economics and History
within the American Education System?
TPR - If Earth's ecosystem
and poorest people will be the largest beneficiaries of
the reform you advocate, how will it ever gain public
acceptance in America's increasingly money-driven
political system? If the press will never acknowledge it
and the education system is so lost and blind, how can
this reform ever happen? Are Georgists like the character
in 1984?
MG - Every system must
purify itself from time to time, or be destroyed. How
long that takes depends on how strong a base you started
from, and how strong your rivals are. The USA started
from a strong base, built in part by the Progressives
(including many Georgists) and the New Dealers (in spite
of some of their destructive moves). Now, our leaders
think we are riding high, just because the stock market
is rising, even though real wage rates have fallen for 25
years, our debts are staggering, our liabilities and
contingent liabilities exceed our assets, our biggest
growth industry is building jails, our population is
losing its literacy, our major cities have decayed, and
so on. Marx was right about one thing, at least: the
system carries the seeds of its own
destruction.
Our leaders have done a good job of subverting
our rivals, in part by forcing on them the ideas of
neo-classical economics, the ideas that originated as
part of the anti-Georgist campaigns. Japan gave us a good
run for a while, but got suckered into aping our worst
habits, and hence a good old-fashioned American-style
land boom and bust that has knocked them out of the race
for a while. Most of S.E. Asia has now followed
suit.
It's a delicate balance. The haves can
brainwash the have-nots just so long, until reality
breaks through, as in 1929. When it does, you want to be
ready with a plan tailored to the times, which Georgists
at that time were not. Meantime, we keep the idea alive
by recording and publicizing important facts, such as
that the prosperity of Hong Kong was a product of
Georgist policies; likewise that of Taipei, Sydney,
Johannesburg, and other great cities.
- We support object lessons like those in
Allentown, Pa., and go for a really visible one like
Philadelphia.
- We combat moves to raise sales and income
and payroll taxes, and awaken people to the benefits of
lowering them.
- We awaken people to the possibilities of
including more land income, and less payroll income, in
the base of the income tax.
- We support efforts to democratize the
media.
- We alert people to the corruption of
academia and the kept think-tanks, and provide
alternative venues by mobilizing the resources of the
few Georgist-oriented foundations.
- We get on social action committees of
various churches, and try to give their well-meant but
often foggy-minded efforts some clearer focus, with
more punch and less platitude.
- We remind people of their common rights, and
the history of common property in land.
- We expose and ridicule the inconsistencies
and hypocrisies of kept economists, hoping that
embarrassment will convert those whom truth will
not.
We avoid the temptation to play Jeremiah, but
seek to join the system and make it work better, even as
Henry George and his friends did. ... read
the whole article
Weld Carter: A
Clarion Call to Sanity, to Honesty, to Justice
... Our problem today, as yesterday, and the days
before, back to the earliest recorded times, is
POVERTY.
There are times when this problem is lesser. We call
these "booms." There are also times when the problem is
greatly exacerbated. These are called "busts." But, as
the Bible says, "the poor have ye always with ye."
The purpose of this paper is to explore the core of
the problem. It is not the position that there is only
one single error afoot in our social organizations. There
may be several, there may be only a few things to remedy.
The position is, as stated earlier, that there is one
basic cause of the problem. Therefore, the removal of
this one basic error is the first, the primary step, for
the simple reason that, until this basic social evil is
eradicated, no other reform will avail. ... read the whole
essay
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