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Wealth and Want | |||||||
... because democracy alone is not enough to produce widely shared prosperity. | |||||||
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Illusion of Freedom Mark Twain Archimedes
I know of a mechanical force more
powerful than anything the vaunting engineer of Syracuse
ever dreamed of. It is the force of land monopoly; it is
a screw and lever all in one; it will screw the last
penny out of a man's pocket, and bend everything on earth
to its own despotic will. Give me the private
ownership of all the land, and will I move the earth? No;
but I will do more. I will undertake to
make slaves of all the human beings on the face of it.
Not chattel slaves exactly, but slaves nevertheless. What
an idiot I would be to make chattel slaves of them. I
would have to find them salts and senna when they were
sick, and whip them to work when they were
lazy.
No, it is not good enough. Under the system I propose the fools would imagine they were all free. I would get a maximum of results, and have no responsibility whatever. They would cultivate the soil; they would dive into the bowels of the earth for its hidden treasures; they would build cities and construct railways and telegraphs; their ships would navigate the ocean; they would work and work, and invent and contrive; their warehouses would be full, their markets glutted, and:
The beauty of the
whole concern would be
That everything they made would belong to me. It would be this way, you see: As I
owned all the land, they would of course, have to pay me
rent. They could not reasonably expect me to allow them the
use of the land for nothing. I am not a hard man, and in
fixing the rent I would be very liberal with them. I would
allow them, in fact, to fix it themselves. What could be
fairer? Here is a piece of land, let us say, it might be a
farm, it might be a building site, or it might be something
else - if there was only one man who wanted it, of course
he would not offer me much, but if the land be really worth
anything such a circumstance is not likely to happen. On
the contrary, there would be a number who would want it,
and they would go on bidding and bidding one against the
other, in order to get it. I should accept the highest
offer - what could be fairer? Every increase of population,
extension of trade, every advance in the arts and sciences
would, as we all know, increase the value of land, and the
competition that would naturally arise would continue to
force rents upward, so much so, that in many cases the
tenants would have little or nothing left for
themselves. ... Read the
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Wealth and Want
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... because democracy alone hasn't yet led to a society
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