Cobden
Winston Churchill: The People's Land
In no great country in the new world
or the old have the working people yet secured the double
advantage of Free Trade and Free Land
together.
Every nation in the world has its own way of doing
things, its own successes and its own failures. All over
Europe we see systems of land tenure which economically,
socially, and politically are far superior to ours; but
the benefits that those countries derive from their
improved land systems are largely swept away, or at any
rate neutralized, by grinding tariffs on the necessaries
of life and the materials of manufacture. In this country
we have long enjoyed the blessings of Free Trade and of
untaxed bread and meat, but against these inestimable
benefits we have the evils of an unreformed and vicious
land system. In no great country in the new world or the
old have the working people yet secured the double
advantage of Free Trade and Free Land together, by which
I mean a commercial system and a land system from which,
so far as possible, all forms of monopoly have been
rigorously excluded. Sixty years ago our system of
national taxation was effectively reformed, and immense
and undisputed advantages accrued therefrom to all
classes, the richest as well as the poorest. The system
of local taxation today is just as vicious and wasteful,
just as great an impediment to enterprise and progress,
just as harsh a burden upon the poor, as the thousand
taxes and Corn Law sliding scales of the hungry forties.
We are met in an hour of tremendous opportunity. You who
shall liberate the land, said Mr.
Cobden, will do more for your country than we have
done in the liberation of its commerce.
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speech
Henry George: In
Liverpool: The Financial Reform Meeting at the Liverpool
Rotunda (1889)
Chattel slavery, thank God, is abolished at last.
Nowhere, where the American flag flies, can one man be
bought, or sold, or held by another. (Cheers) But a great
struggle still lies before us now. Chattel slavery is
gone; industrial slavery remains. The effort, the aim of
the abolitionists of this time is to abolish industrial
slavery. (Cheers)
The free trade movement in England was a necessary
step in this direction. The men who took part in it did
more than they knew. Striking at restrictions in the form
of protection, aiming at emancipating trade by reducing
tariffs to a minimum for revenue only, they aroused a
spirit that yet goes further. There sits, in the person
of my friend, Mr. Briggs [Thomas Briggs], one of the men
of that time, one of the men who, not stopping, has
always aimed a a larger freedom, one of the men who today
hails what we in the United States call the single tax
movement, as the natural outcome and successor of the
movement which Richard Cobden led.39 (A voice: "Three
cheers for Mr. Briggs," and cheers) ... read the whole speech
Dan Sullivan: Are you a
Real Libertarian, or a ROYAL Libertarian?
The English free-trader Cobden remarked that "you
who free the land will do more for the people than we who
have freed trade." Indeed, how can anyone speak of free
trade when the trader has to pay tribute to some favored
land-entitlement holder in order to do
business?
This imperfect policy of
non-intervention, or laissez-faire, led straight to a
most hideous and dreadful economic exploitation;
starvation wages, slum dwelling, killing hours,
pauperism, coffin-ships, child-labour -- nothing like
it had ever been seen in modern times...People began to
say, if this is what State abstention comes to, let us
have some State intervention.
But the state hadintervened; that was the whole trouble.
The State had established one monopoly--the landlord's
monopoly of economic rent--thereby shutting off great
hordes of people from free access to the only source of
human subsistence, and driving them into factories to
work for whatever Mr. Gradgrind and Mr. Bottles chose to
give them. The land of England, while by no means nearly
all actually occupied, was
all legallyoccupied; and this
State-created monopoly enabled landlords to satisfy their
needs and desires with little exertion or none, but it
also removed the land from competition with industry in
the labor market, thus creating a huge, constant and
exigent labour-surplus. [Emphasis Nock's] --Albert J.
Nock, "The Gods' Lookout" February 1934 ...
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the whole piece
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