Life below the Self-Sufficiency
Standard Level
So how do people get by when their income is below the
Self-Sufficiency Standard? The
official poverty rate is about 13%. How do those 13% get
by?
And perhaps twice as many of us live below the SSS
level. How? What compromises are involved?
- Childcare:
- Husband and wife work different shifts, so as not
to have any childcare costs;
- They rely on a non-working grandparent to provide
childcare for free;
- They rely on a neighbor to provide childcare for
a reduced price;
- They rely on unlicensed childcare, or childcare
with low staff to children ratios
- They rely on a young child to take care of
himself after school and during the summers;
- They rely on siblings to provide childcare.
- They rely on unreliable childcare, without
built-in back-up systems for sick children or sick
childcare providers, endangering their own job
security (See "One
Sick Child Away From Being Fired: When 'Opting Out'
is not an Option")
- Rent
- They live with grandparents in a paid-for
home
- They live with other relatives, sharing kitchens
and bathrooms
- They subdivide an apartment, renting rooms to
strangers
- They crowd a 4-person family into a single
bedroom apartment
- A single mother shares a bedroom with her child
or children
- They live in towns or neighborhoods whose schools
are acknowledged to be inferior
- They live in neighborhoods with noxious fumes or
noise, at a lower price
- They live further from public transportation
- They commute further from home to work to find
housing they can afford, spending money and time on
commuting
- They get on the waiting lists for Section 8
subsidies or public housing, if those waiting lists
are accepting new applications
- Food
- They get food stamps, if they are available
- They visit food pantries, particularly just
before payday.
- They utilize soup kitchens and other charitable
offerings.
- They rely on school-lunches and breakfasts to
stretch their food dollars
- They eat less healthy food.
- Healthcare
- If the cash isn't available for the deductible or
the co-pay, they do without, or hope for
charity.
- Transportation
- If the public transportation only runs
infrequently they're stuck with it.
- If the car breaks down, there may simply not be
money to pay for repairs.
- If the car is in an accident, there may simply
not be money to pay for a new one (the SSS doesn't
assume collision insurance).
- Miscellaneous
See the Income-to-Poverty
Ratio and the Self-Sufficiency
Standard summaries to get a sense of what percentage of
us are in the situation of having to make these
choices.
Is this acceptable for your
grandchildren? Should we as a society accept this for
any of our children and
grandchildren? What would it take to change it, to leave
our children and grandchildren a society in which few
— or none — of us must struggle to meet our
basic needs?
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