Past Civilizations
Henry George: Political
Dangers (Chapter 2 of Social
Problems, 1883)
[02] At the rate of
increase so far maintained, the English-speaking people
of America will, by the close of the century, number
nearly one hundred million — a population as large
as owned the sway of Rome in her palmiest days. By the
middle of the next century — a time which children
now born will live to see — they will, at the same
rate, number more than the present population of Europe;
and by its close nearly equal the population which, at
the beginning of this century, the whole earth was
believed to contain.
[05] There is a suggestive
fact that must impress any one who thinks over the
history of past eras and preceding civilizations. The
great, wealthy and powerful nations have always lost
their freedom; it is only in small, poor and isolated
communities that Liberty has been maintained. So true is
this that the poets have always sung that Liberty loves
the rocks and the mountains; that she shrinks from wealth
and power and splendor, from the crowded city and the
busy mart. So true is this that philosophical historians
have sought in the richness of material resources the
causes of the corruption and enslavement of peoples.
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