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Wealth and Want | |||||||
... because democracy alone is not enough to produce widely shared prosperity. | |||||||
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Taiwan
Mason Gaffney: The Taxable Capacity of Land
Taiwan is another place that "did it," in
part. Its present government is what remains of the
Kuomintang, founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen on the mainland
around 1920. Sun's ideas were abandoned to corruption
until the Kuomintang's remnants, discredited and beaten,
fled to Taiwan in 1948. Then finally, backs to the wall,
they purified themselves. They put Sun's visage on their
currency and buildings, and beatified him. They created
an efficient, honest government and applied the policies
Dr. Sun had prescribed long ago for all China. Sun's
basic economic program was simple. He was a convert to
the ideas of Henry George, which were stirring the world
in Sun's formative years. Tax the land; exempt the
buildings, said Dr. Sun. That is what Taiwan finally did;
the Taiwanese economic miracle ensued. It is there to see
and study. Them as has eyes t'see, let'm see.
It's not that simple, of course, and
certainly not that pure: nothing ever is. That is the gist
of it, however. As to adequacy of
revenues, they have combined their local land tax with a
national tax on land gains, levied at time of sale. These
two taxes between them raise a full 20% of all Taiwanese
revenues: local, regional, and national. Remember we
are talking about a government under siege, with a heavy
military budget. We are talking about land
prices that keep rising in spite of taxes levied on the
land value base. Again, it is there to observe. It
is not in America, true: it is even better. It is an
American export that took root and flourishes in an alien
culture because it answers universal needs. Among the
Chinese it also evoked memories of revered statesmen and
philosophers, like Wang An-shih, who had implemented land
taxation to abet China's ancient glories. Read the whole
article Fred E. Foldvary — The Ultimate Tax Reform: Public Revenue from Land Rent
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