Weekend reading

First, a little background:

Dolchstoßlegende – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:

The Dolchstoßlegende, (German “dagger-thrust legend,” often translated in English as “stab-in-the-back legend”) refers to a social mythos and persecution-propaganda theory popular among post-World War I Germany’s nationalists , which claimed that Germany’s defeat was attributable to German citizens who had sabotaged or otherwise ‘lacked dedication to’ the promoted cause for the war effort—ie. “to unify the German nation.”

Then, a look at the modern uses of this once obscure term.

fire question

As a lad, I learned that fires need three ingredients: fuel, air, and heat. Heat was the tricky one to get, but that’s what you take away when you throw water on a fire. The fuel and air supply are unchanged, after all.

2 big wildfires merge in S. California – Yahoo! News:
Capt.293439C2Eaee4C74Bab971262A30Cff7.Aptopix Western Wildfires Cafs106

YUCCA VALLEY, Calif. – Thousands of firefighters aided by aircraft worked Friday in fierce heat to keep two big wildfires from gaining a foothold in the heavily populated San Bernardino Mountains, where millions of trees killed by drought and bark beetles could provide explosive fuel.

The lightning-caused fires, covering more than 95 square miles combined, merged Friday afternoon. Wildfires can grow more unpredictable after merging, but the two blazes were moving slowly Friday and U.S. Forest Service officials said it appeared that their combination was unlikely to seriously increase fire activity.

I look at that photo and without knowing anything about the retardants they use, I wonder if dropping CO2 — dry ice — would have any effect. Consider: it would cool the fire (at -109°F), if enough of it were used (and I assume it would be dropped in the heart of the hottest part) and when it sublimated to a gas, it would deprive the fire of oxygen.

Maybe not something you could use on a really large fire, but perhaps it could be used to protect homes or knock a small fire before it gets too large?

monthly roundup of pinhole news

This is the monthly news roundup from a pinhole photography site I frequent:

GENERAL COMMUNITY NEWS
*f295 member marinoel posted a “Call for Entry” for a pinhole exhibition to take place at The André Malraux Cultural Centre (CCAM) of Le Bourget (France)
Deadline for submission: 30 December 2006
Exhibition Dates: 25 March – 29 May 2007
for more information:
http://www.f295.org/Pinholeforum/forum/Blah.pl?b-ce/m-1152799645/

*WELCOME NEW MEMBERS! we look forward to your participation in the discussion! AND a BIG THANKS to all old members for being kind and receptive hosts to these new members. It’s wonderful that a new members first post generally results in an outpouring of support and reception from the current membership! THANKS!

*Jules has left Idaho and is headed for Minnesota. We look forward to hearing from both Tom Miller and Earl Johnson when the camera reaches them. For up to the minute information on the travelling camera, check this forum:
http://www.f295.org/Pinholeforum/forum/Blah.pl?b-jules/

*I’m continually looking for ways to enhance the forum/f295 site. If you have an idea feel free to contact me, or post it here (not all suggestions will be implemented):
http://www.f295.org/Pinholeforum/forum/Blah.pl?b-sugg/

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LENSLESS IMAGING NEWS
*Ralph Y. does it again. Another brilliant use of reclaimed material. Check out his camera here:
http://www.f295.org/Pinholeforum/forum/Blah.pl?b-cm/m-1152569798/

*If Waiting is the hardest part, UNITOLs model has mastered it perfectly. Check out this interesting portrait:
http://www.f295.org/Pinholeforum/forum/Blah.pl?b-cc/m-1152827680/

*New member Sergio dives in with a couple of wonderful shots:
http://www.f295.org/Pinholeforum/forum/Blah.pl?b-CP/m-1152302434/s-0/

*Though I’m generally partial to mountains, this sure looks nice:
http://www.f295.org/Pinholeforum/forum/Blah.pl?b-foot/m-1152363612/s-new/

*If you’re new consider reading through this thread on “Why pinhole, why you, why now?”
http://www.f295.org/Pinholeforum/forum/Blah.pl?b-Isalon/m-1138044985/

———————————-
ALTERNATIVE & ADAPTIVE PROCESS NEWS
*Though it’s long over, the self made film holder project appears to have found an answer. I haven’t validated the design, but I’ll assume that it works. Check out retroshooters info here:
http://www.f295.org/DIYforum/cgi-bin/forum/Blah.pl?b-filmHolder/

*More interesting information has been posted in the DIY Darkroom area:
http://www.f295.org/DIYforum/cgi-bin/forum/Blah.pl?b-diyDark/

*What interesting self made or adapted project are you working on? Let’s see your current project or ideas…

———————————-

The lensless imaging forum is just over 2 years old now. It’s great to see the influx of new participants and to have a bunch of the charter group still actively participating. Thanks to everyone for your contributions to the site.

selling America by the barrel?

ads without products: wwiii +$78.35 = mission accomplished:

Well, we’re paying three bucks a gallon. ExxonMobil is collecting $3 a gallon. There’s a chapter called “Trillion-Dollar Babies.” When Bush came in, we had oil as low as $18 a barrel. It was like water. Bush has successfully built up the price of oil from 18 bucks a barrel to over $70 a barrel. That’s the “mission accomplished.” He didn’t make a mistake here. That’s the “mission accomplished.”

A complicated theory but just complicated enough to a. make sense and b. be too complex to relate in the 30 seconds allotted to headline news stories.

Now of course when the Middle East implodes with 100,000+ US troops stuck in Iraq, unable to leave and unavailable for other objectives, we could be in for some interesting times. From the simple act of ejecting the Taliban and liberating Afghanistan, the corps of ineptitude has managed to reopen hostilities between Israel and Lebanon, empower Iran, and embolden North Korea. Nice work.

1, 2

paradigm-shifting vs evolution

Wired 14.07: What Kind of Genius Are You?:

A new theory suggests that creativity comes in two distinct types – quick and dramatic, or careful and quiet.

What [David Galenson] has found is that genius – whether in art or architecture or even business – is not the sole province of 17-year-old Picassos and 22-year-old Andreessens. Instead, it comes in two very different forms, embodied by two very different types of people. “Conceptual innovators,” as Galenson calls them, make bold, dramatic leaps in their disciplines. They do their breakthrough work when they are young. Think Edvard Munch, Herman Melville, and Orson Welles. They make the rest of us feel like also-rans. Then there’s a second character type, someone who’s just as significant but trudging by comparison. Galenson calls this group “experimental innovators.” Geniuses like Auguste Rodin, Mark Twain, and Alfred Hitchcock proceed by a lifetime of trial and error and thus do their important work much later in their careers. Galenson maintains that this duality – conceptualists are from Mars, experimentalists are from Venus – is the core of the creative process. And it applies to virtually every field of intellectual endeavor, from painters and poets to economists.

Interesting look at creativity and innovation. Recommended reading: perhaps you haven’t peaked yet.

it’s not just your imagination: they really are motivated by fear

The Great Society :: John Dean: Study Says Authoritarians “Overwhelmingly” Conservative :: July :: 2006:

In last night’s appearance on MSNBC’s Countdown with Keith Olbermann, former White House counsel to President Nixon, John Dean, discussed his recently released book, Conservatives Without Conscience, where he says he came across a little known fifty-year academic study that chronicled the characteristics of the authoritarian personality.

Well worth perusing, but here are some money quotes:

Both those who are inclined to follow leaders and those who jump in front and want to be the leaders. It was not the opinion of social scientists. It was information they drew by questioning large numbers of people — hundreds of thousands of people — in anonymous testing where [the subjects] conceded their innermost feelings and reactions to things. And it came out that most of these people were pre-qualified to be conservatives and this, did indeed, fit with the authoritarian personality.

<snip>

OLBERMANN: And the idea of leaders and followers going down this path or perhaps taking a country down this path requires — this whole edifice requires an enemy. Communism, al Qaeda, Democrats, me… whoever for the two-minutes hate. I overuse the Orwellian analogies to nauseating proportions. But it really was, in reading what you wrote about, especially what the academics talked about. There was that two-minutes hate. There has to be an opponent, an enemy, to coalesce around or the whole thing falls apart. Is that the gist of it?

DEAN: It is one of the things, believe it or not, that still holds conservatism together. There is many factions in conservatism and their dislike or hatred of those they betray as liberal, who will basically be anybody who disagrees with them, is one of the cohesive factors. There are a few others but that’s certainly one of the basics. There’s no question that, particularly the followers, they’re very aggressive in their effort to pursue and help their authority figure out or authority beliefs out. They will do what ever needs to be done in many regards. They will blindly follow. They stay loyal too long and this is the frightening part of it.

<snip>

DEAN: The lead researcher in this field told me, he said, “I look at the numbers of the United States and I see about 23% of the population who are pure right-wing authoritarian followers.” They’re not going to change. They’re going to march over the cliff. The best thing to deal with them — and they’re growing, and they have a tremendous influence on Republican politics — The best defense is understanding them, to realize what they are doing, how they’re doing it and how they operate. Then it can be kept in perspective and they can be seen for what they are.

The masses are motivated by fear and those at the top use it as a weapon, a goad.

You keep using that phrase: it does not mean what you think it means

I had forgotten the origin of cut and run. Now if only the OpEd headline writer knew “straights” from “straits.”


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
:

‘In dire straights, cut and run’

Editor — The phrase “cut and run” has appeared in The Chronicle — indeed, in all media — numerous times, usually in derogation of those who wish to depart from the ruinous American adventure in Iraq. But those who use the phrase with such fervor obviously don’t know what it means.

“Cut and run” originated in the days of sailing ships. It meant to get under way in an emergency by cutting the anchor chain and running before the wind. In the instance of square-rigged ships, it also meant to cut the lines holding the furled sails, whereupon the sails would unfurl of their own weight and the ship could sail at once.

“Cut and run” has nothing whatsoever to do with cowardice, surrender, or defeatism. It is, in fact, the intelligent thing to do when in dire straits. The captain who cuts and runs has a chance of saving his ship. The stubborn, rigid captain, who stands upon the bridge and defies the elements, will find his ship driven upon the rocks — and destroyed.

“Passage, immediate passage! The blood burns in my veins!

Away, O soul! hoist instantly the anchor!

Cut the hawsers — and haul out — shake out every sail!

Have we not stood here like trees in the ground long enough?

Have we not groveled here long enough, eating and drinking like mere brutes?

Have we not darken’d and dazed ourselves with books long enough?”

— “Passage to India” by Walt Whitman.

PETER BROWNING

Lafayette

So let’s review. Cut and run means to be prepared, to be ready for action. The opposite is to refuse to adapt to changing circumstances, to willingly risk everything rather than change one’s mind.

if we stop paying attention to him will he shut up?

I refer to Mark Pilgrim, the widely-cited switcher who decided he’d rather switch than admit he doesn’t do backups.

Hawk Wings » Blog Archive » Mark Pilgrim and Mail.app’s “Save As…” function:

Mark Pilgrim, who recently switched from OS X to Linux, takes the opportunity to point out that this option doesn’t create a valid mbox. Rather, it is another example of Apple’s wicked addiction to proprietary file formats.

As I noted in my comments over at HawkWings:

Just to be sure I wasn’t as big a whiner as Pilgrim, I

saved a mailbox’s contents (select all->save as -> Raw Message Format),
downloaded Thunderbird
dropped the file I created (it looked like an mbox to me but I figured I’d see if the importer saw it that way) in Thunderbird’s Local Folders directory
and hey presto. It was all there.

I’m more convinced than ever that this whole ‘OS X sux! Linux roXXors!1!’ is just a way to gin up some traffic and rile up the fanboys.

Move on, nothing more to see here.

I think he’s smarter than that, but I’m open to suggestions otherwise. I think poor impulse control might be at work here.

The thread continues over there, as well.

we get mail

A couple of persistent and annoying bits of spam I have been seeing lately: does anyone really think the US Treasury is going to send you email about a $63 refund? Since a. they have my postal address (as well as a lot of other information about me) but b. they don’t have an email address for me, this seems like it would never work. Which tell me someone is making out like a bandit.

Fraud-1

And then we have this, which appears to be legitimate — the headers look right and the links go to where they should — but no less annoying. Does Blockbuster really think I will sign up for their service if they send spam emails to “Mary?”

Scam

Life’s little annoyances.